Here at Biotank Ltd. you would be surprised at the number of calls that we receive from users of septic tanks who have problems with their soakaways. (Drainfields in the USA).
A soakaway relies on two factors to work properly. The first and main factor is the percolation of the ground that the soakaway is built in. The second is the porosity of the ground above the soakaway.
The two issues are both connected and slightly different: The soakaway has two main purposes; firstly to get rid of excess water and secondly to provide an ideal environment for the aerobic digestion of the pollutants that are contained in the septic tank effluent as it passes to the soakaway. To do this properly you need the factors above. You need a soil that, even in winter when the water table will be at its highest, will effectively allow the excess water to be absorbed and also allow air / oxygen to be drawn down into the soil to aerate the bacteria that are living in the ground and consuming the pollutants in the septic tank effluent.
As you can see from the above. If your ground conditions are not ideal a soakaway will fail very easily.
Along comes the Biokube system. It removes the need for a soakaway by treating the septic tank effluent by aerobic digestion in a small tank before allowing clean water to be discharged to a ditch or watercourse... The issue here is you have to be able to get rid of the water!!! If you have a site that has no ditches or other means of removing water you can have even more problems.
